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Salamandra Robotica II

company logo for Biorobotics Laboratory, EPFL Biorobotics Laboratory, EPFL

Country: Switzerland

Summary

Salamandra Robotica II is an amphibious robot with four legs designed to walk and swim, mimicking the locomotion of real salamanders.

Status: Prototype, Research

Operation: Autonomous

Robot Type / Domain: Research, Emergency & Disaster Response, Amphibious

Tasks: Study salamander locomotion

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Pictures' Credit: “Photographs by Kostas Karakasiliotis, courtesy Biorobotics Laboratory, EPFL”

Imagine a robot that can not only swim gracefully like a fish but also walk on land with the ease of a terrestrial creature. Meet Salamandra Robotica II, a marvel in robotics innovation. Developed by a team of researchers and engineers, this amphibious robot takes inspiration from the elegant movements of salamanders and promises to revolutionize the field of robotics.

Evolution of Salamandra Robotica

Salamandra Robotica II is the successor to its predecessor, Salamandra Robotica. While the original robot laid the groundwork, the new generation takes a giant leap forward. It boasts several remarkable improvements:

  • Enhanced Speed and Agility: Salamandra Robotica II swims more than twice as fast as its predecessor and is equipped with foldable limbs, enabling it to navigate through water with increased efficiency.
  • Modular Design: Its modular structure allows for rapid changes in morphology, such as adjusting its length or adding/removing legs. Each module has its own microcontroller, battery, and motors, enhancing the robot's robustness against damage.
  • Multi-Mode Locomotion: This versatile robot is capable of swimming, crawling, and walking, making it one of the most adaptable robots of its kind.

Scientific Insights and Applications

Beyond its impressive capabilities, Salamandra Robotica II serves as a valuable scientific tool. Collaborating with neurobiologists, the robot helps researchers study the neural circuits responsible for locomotion in vertebrate animals. By simulating spinal cord neural networks and muscle properties, scientists gain valuable insights into the fundamental mechanisms of movement control.

Furthermore, the robot opens up possibilities for real-world applications. From inspection tasks to search-and-rescue missions in disaster scenarios, its amphibious nature makes it well-suited for diverse environments. Imagine deploying these robots to navigate through rubble or flooded areas, providing crucial assistance where humans cannot easily reach.

Understanding Animal Locomotion

The design of Salamandra Robotica II is deeply rooted in understanding animal locomotion. By mimicking the movements of real salamanders, researchers aim to uncover the secrets of vertebrate locomotion. Through meticulous observation and experimentation, they replicate the intricate coordination between body and limbs, shedding light on evolutionary transitions and neural circuitry.

In conclusion, Salamandra Robotica II represents a remarkable fusion of biology and robotics. As researchers continue to refine its design and capabilities, the possibilities are endless. With its ability to navigate land and water, this amphibious robot paves the way for a future where robots play increasingly vital roles in our lives, from exploration to disaster response.

Please visit the official website for more accurate, up-to-date, and complete information.

Technical Specifications

• Each 1DoF body element is 9.5 × 4.7 × 5.8 cm

• Joint angle limits of the output axis: ±55°

• Fin is 25cm with compliance

Robot Type: Re/configurable

Battery Operated? Yes

Max. Size: 1100L (mm)

Max. Size: 43.307L (in)

Mobility: Mobile

Locomotion Type: Legs/Walking, Actuated spine

No more specs to show.

Please visit the official website for more accurate, up-to-date, and complete information on this post. Visit Website   External Link Icon Specifications   External Link Icon

References

A. Crespi, K. Karakasiliotis, A. Guignard and A. J. Ijspeert, "Salamandra Robotica II: An Amphibious Robot to Study Salamander-Like Swimming and Walking Gaits," in IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 308-320, April 2013, doi: 10.1109/TRO.2012.2234311.

A.J. Ijspeert, A. Crespi, D. Ryczko, and J.M. Cabelguen. From swimming to walking with a salamander robot driven by a spinal cord model. Science, 9 March 2007, Vol. 315. no. 5817, pp. 1416 – 1420, 2007. 

A.J. Ijspeert, A. Crespi, and J.M. Cabelguen. Simulation and robotics studies of salamander locomotion. Applying neurobiological principles to the control of locomotion in robots. Neuroinformatics, 3(3):171-196, 2005.

A.J. Ijspeert. A connectionist central pattern generator for the aquatic and terrestrial gaits of a simulated salamander. Biological Cybernetics, 84(5):331-348, 2001

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