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Heron AM

Creator: CARACOL

Country: Italy

Summary

Heron AM is the integrated hardware and software platform developed 100% in-house by Caracol for the production of the most advanced large format applications.

Status: Startup, Commercially available

Operation: Autonomous, Other

Robot Type / Domain: Industrial, Other, 3D printing

Tasks: 3D printing

Learn More

Application-First Approach
We understand your needs because we are the first end-user for our system. 
We developed Heron AM first of all as end-users. With 7+ years of research, 29'000+ hours of printing, and 150+ projects in sectors like Aerospace, Automotive, Energy, Marine, Architecture & Design.

THE EXTRUDER
Caracol has developed a lightweight and compact extruder, which can process a wide range of polymers and composite materials in pellet form.
The small size ensures the system’s greater agility during the printing phase by limiting the risks of the extruder colliding with the printed parts while maintaining a high flow rate.
These characteristics make the machine ideal for printing at high speed while ensuring the highest quality in material processing.
We want to provide the best performance and quality for industrial manufacturing with polymers and composites.

SYSTEM CELL
HERON AM can be flexibly integrated in our clients’ shopfloor with different customizable options. Our Engineering team works hand-in-hand with clients to customize the exact layout, additional features, and define the custom configuration that best suits their needs.
When it comes to manufacturing advanced applications and printing high-performance composites and polymers, we enclose the system into protective climatized cells that allows to control several environmental parameters throughout the production process, such as temperature and humidity.
Controlling these environmental elements allows us to track several production indicators and guarantee process repeatability, quality, and safety requirements for clients, in accordance with AS/EN 9100 standards.
There are different options for system configuration:
- Structural Insulated Cells
- Mobile Container for LFAM systems
- Open Air System (e.g., Safety Light Curtains)

SOFTWARE PLATFORM
The expertise developed through the years in Design and Manufacturing for LFAM, slicing strategies, and robotic cinematics, allowed us to create our own integrated software platform.
This platform allows us to manage in one seamless workflow 3D CAD optimization for AM integrating advanced features: computational design techniques, complex slicing to optimize printing for complex geometries, generation and programming of non-planar or non-orthogonal robotic tool paths (e.g., 45° printing, conformal printing, hollow structure design), time, material, and cost simulation and full workflow g-code generation.
This is connected to our Control Panel. To fully automate our turnkey solution and provide seamless management of all technological elements by end-users, we developed a custom automation control panel that integrates all the inputs coming from the robot, the extruder, the feeding system, and the software into one pad that can activate and manage the full printing process.
Through the control panel, the operator will be able to set up and control all parameters such as on/off signals, movement, speed, temperature, and full cell calibration.

ROBOTIC ARM
Caracol has chosen to develop its LFAM system with robotic arms as movement support to leverage their flexibility - such as their 6-axis movement. This allows to easily print very complex geometries that may require non-planar tool paths, and unconventional slicing, for example, 45° printing to create hollow structures.
Robotic arms are simple to manage logistics-wise and can be easily transported and set up within existing production spaces without needing to build structural elements.
Today Caracol works with a variety of models from KUKA Roboter - mostly from the Quantec Line. The robot chosen defines the potential size of applications manufactured with the system. Nonetheless, they can easily be set up on a 7th axis, a track, to extend the size to 15m.

FEEDING SYSTEM
The automated material feeding system we developed, connects a dehumidifying unit to the extruder to input pellets directly and continuously during the whole job, with no need to stop or to intervene manually. Pellets are stored at the right humidity and temperature and dried for best performance and quality.
The standard unit holds up to 80kg and can be directly connected to bigger storage (e.g., bigbag, octabin, etc…), for potential illimited hours of uninterrupted printing.

PRINTING BED
The printing bed works through mechanical gripping of the manufactured parts, which is ideal to maintain the shape of large-scale components. The printing bed consists of a robust aluminum frame and custom interchangeable panels, to which the first layer adheres, ensuring part stability throughout the job.
The printing bed can be customized in proportion and size as required, also depending on the set-up selected by the client.

ADDITIONAL FEATURES
Extruder Screw Custom Profiles to process specific materials
7th Axis Track to print up to 15-meter-long parts or print parts in series
CNC milling head integration for post-processing
Print Bed customization
Multiple Material Feeding storage units to extend capacity over standard 80kg

Technical Specifications

Max. Reach: 15000 mm

Max. Reach: 590.551 in

Payload: N/A

Max. Payload: N/A

Pose Repeatability: N/A

Weight: N/A

Arm Type: Articulated, Other

Number of Axes: 7 DoF

IP Rating: N/A

Mounting: Floor, Other

Footprint: N/A

Operating Temperature: N/A

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