Image/s credit: Galileo (Tianjin) Technology.

Galileo C1 Series Robot Dogs

company logo for Galileo (Tianjin) Technology Galileo (Tianjin) Technology

Country: China

Year: 2025

Summary

A compact, developer-friendly quadruped series offering legged and wheel-legged mobility, a 12 kg continuous load and up to 5 m/s speed for inspection, research, education and more

Status: Commercially available

Operation: Autonomous, Teleoperation

Robot Type / Domain: Multi/General-Purpose, Research, Industrial, Emergency & Disaster Response, Law & Order / Security

Tasks: Inspection, monitoring, security patrol, research, education, data collect

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Applications

Galileo positions the C1 Series for consumer-grade projects, scientific research, education and inspection of smaller industrial equipment. Its compact body and quadruped movement make it relevant to facilities where conventional wheeled robots may struggle with steps, slopes or uneven surfaces. The wheel-legged C1-W adds faster movement across suitable surfaces while retaining the ability to negotiate obstacles using its legs.

Potential uses include equipment inspection, security patrol, utility monitoring, research experiments, robotics education and light material transport. Galileo’s published material also associates the series with water infrastructure, electrical facilities, security and rail-transit inspection. Its 12 kg continuous load allows compact cameras, environmental sensors or other mission equipment to be carried. Galileo has separately shown configurable payload examples such as panoramic cameras and hazardous-gas sensors, but these should be treated as optional integrations rather than standard equipment. The C1 is therefore best understood as a configurable mobile platform rather than a robot supplied with every inspection function already installed.

Development and Integration

The C1 Series provides a useful starting point for universities, robotics laboratories and integrators that want to develop their own mobile-robot applications. Its onboard system combines an eight-core ARM processor, 8 GB of RAM and 64 GB of solid-state storage. Wi-Fi 6, Ethernet, USB and RS485 provide several ways to connect external computers, sensors and control equipment, while 48 V and 24 V interfaces can supply compatible payloads.

Galileo confirms that secondary development is supported, although its public page does not specify the available SDK languages, ROS compatibility, API documentation or the exact software supplied with each commercial configuration. These details should therefore be confirmed directly with Galileo before purchase. The same applies to autonomous navigation: the hardware supports development and autonomous charging, but buyers should not assume that advanced mapping, route planning or autonomous inspection is standard on every version. Those functions may require an upgraded computing configuration, additional sensors and project-specific software.

What Makes the C1 Series Different?

The strongest feature of the C1 Series is the choice between two mobility styles without giving up the same published 12 kg continuous load, 3–5 hour endurance, battery capacity or environmental operating range. At 22 kg, the standard C1 is the lighter option and is a sensible choice where traditional quadruped movement, portability and stair negotiation are the priorities. The C1-W weighs 28.5 kg but raises the listed maximum speed from 3 m/s to 5 m/s and can roll across suitable surfaces.

This positions the C1 Series as Galileo’s smaller industrial and consumer-oriented quadruped family. It is particularly relevant to education, development and lighter inspection projects. More demanding high-payload, hazardous-area or explosion-protected applications may be better served by Galileo’s larger E1, S1 or EX-1 families. The C1 should not be presented as an explosion-proof robot or as a collaborative robot certified for unrestricted operation around people.

C1 Model Comparison

Model: C1
Mobility: Fully legged quadruped | Dimensions: 765 × 410 × 475 mm | Weight: 22 kg | Speed: 0–3 m/s adjustable | Continuous load: 12 kg | Endurance: 3–5 hours
Best suited for: Research, education and compact inspection applications where lower weight, traditional quadruped movement and stair or uneven-terrain capability are important.

Model: C1-W
Mobility: Wheel-legged quadruped | Dimensions: 765 × 480 × 540 mm | Weight: 28.5 kg | Speed: 0–5 m/s adjustable | Continuous load: 12 kg | Endurance: 3–5 hours
Best suited for: Mixed routes containing both smooth surfaces and obstacles, particularly where faster travel on suitable ground and wheel-leg flexibility are useful.

Where the C1 Series Fits in Galileo's Robot-Dog Range

Galileo has a broader family of quadruped robots, so the C1 should not be confused with its heavier industrial platforms. The company classifies the C1/C1-W as its small industrial and consumer-grade range, while the E1/E1-W are medium industrial-grade robots and the S1/S1-W are the larger industrial platforms. Galileo also offers the specialised EX-1 explosion-proof quadruped for hazardous industrial environments.

That positioning helps explain the C1's role. It is designed to be relatively compact and versatile rather than a heavy-duty inspection carrier. Research laboratories, educational institutions, developers and users performing lighter inspection or monitoring tasks are therefore more natural targets for the C1 than applications requiring the larger payloads or specialised equipment associated with Galileo's bigger industrial robots.

Within that smaller category, the C1-W provides the higher-speed wheel-legged alternative while retaining the C1 family's developer-focused and light-duty character.

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Top 5+ Qualities (by addoobot)

What we find to be the top qualities of the Galileo C1 Quadrupeds:

  • Compact but Capable: The C1 Series is Galileo's smaller quadruped platform, combining a relatively compact body with a continuous carrying capacity of up to 12 kg.
  • Legged or Wheel-Legged Mobility: Choose the traditional four-legged C1 for quadruped mobility or the C1-W for a wheel-legged design capable of travelling at up to 5 m/s.
  • Built for Uneven Terrain: The robots can handle slopes of at least 30° and consecutive steps at least 20 cm high, making them more versatile than conventional wheeled mobile robots in uneven environments.
  • Flexible Energy Management: Autonomous charging is supported, while Galileo also provides manual battery replacement for applications where keeping the robot operating for longer periods is important.
  • Useful Onboard Perception: A 1920 × 1080 front wide-angle camera and fill light support visual perception and operation in changing or low-light environments.
  • Developer-Friendly Platform: Secondary development, Wi-Fi 6 and Ethernet, USB and RS485 connectivity make the C1 Series suitable for robotics research, teaching and customised applications.
  • Designed for Challenging Environments: The C1 family has IP67-rated joints and an operating temperature range of -20°C to 55°C.
  • 3–5 Hour Operating Endurance: The 960 Wh battery provides a stated operating endurance of around three to five hours, depending on operation and configuration.

Technical Specifications (best specs out of all products)

Min. Size: N/A

Max. Size: 765L  410W  475H (mm)

Max. Size: 30.118L  16.142W  18.701H (in)

Max. Payload: 12 kg

Max. Payload: 26.455 lbs

Weight: 22 kg

Weight: 48.502 lbs

Max. Locomotion Speed: 5 m/s

Max. Locomotion Speed: 16.404 ft/s

Max. Slope: 30°

Battery Operated? Yes

Average Runtime: 4 hr(s)

Max. Runtime: 5 hr(s)

Battery Recharge Time: N/A

Gaits: Walk, Run, Trot, Jump, Creep, Other

Number of Legs: 4

DOFs per Leg: N/A

DOFs per Arm/Manipulator: N/A

DOFs (total): N/A

Manipulation: none, other

IP Rating: IP67

Operating Temperature: -20 ℃ to 55 ℃

Operating Temperature: -4.000 ℉ to 131.000 ℉

Open-source? N/A

Price: N/A

Stairs: Can go up stairs with 20cm high steps

Movement Speed: C1: 0–3 m/s; C1-W: 0–5 m/s

Operating Endurance: 3–5 hours

Controller & Computing: ARM low-power high-performance CPU, 8 cores / 8 threads, 8 GB RAM and 64 GB SSD

Battery: Lithium Battery | 20 Ah / 960 Wh | Rated Voltage: 48V

Data Transmission / Communication: Wi-Fi 6 dual-band | Ethernet, USB and RS485

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