ROBOT ARMS / MANIPULATORS

Explore Robot Arms, Robot Manipulators, Industrial Robots, Cobots, SCARA Robot, and More!

A robot arm, also known as a robotic manipulator, is a mechanical device designed to mimic the movements and functions of a human arm. It consists of a series of joints with actuators (like motors) and segments (or links) that allow it to move and perform tasks with precision. A robot arm is typically equipped with various tools or end-effectors, such as grippers or welding torches, to perform different functions.

A wide range of applications can benefit from robotic arms or manipulators, especially those that require precision, consistency, and efficiency. The ability of robot arms to be programmed for repetitive tasks makes them essential in environments where accuracy and safety are critical. In industrial settings, robot arms are commonly employed for jobs like welding, painting, assembly, and material handling, where they can work faster and more accurately than humans. Robot arms are also used in fields like healthcare, where they assist in surgeries or handle delicate materials, and in research, where they conduct experiments or handle hazardous substances.

The primary difference between an industrial robot and a collaborative robot (cobot) arm is their interaction with humans and their environments.

Industrial Robots: These are typically larger, faster, and designed to operate in isolated or controlled environments, often within safety cages. They perform tasks like welding and heavy lifting with high speed and precision but require safety measures to keep humans at a distance, as they can be dangerous due to their power and lack of sensitivity to human presence.

Collaborative Robots (Cobots): These are designed to work alongside humans safely. They are equipped with sensors and safety features to detect human presence and stop or slow down to avoid injury. Cobots are generally smaller, more flexible, and easier to program, making them suitable for tasks that require close human-robot collaboration, such as assembly, packaging, or quality inspection. Their design prioritizes user-friendliness and safety, enabling them to assist humans directly without extensive safety barriers.

Here are some of the most common types of robotic arms or manipulators:

  • Articulated Robot Arm: This is the most common type, featuring multiple joints (often 4 to 6) that resemble a human arm. Each joint can move independently, allowing for a high degree of flexibility and a wide range of motion. These are widely used in manufacturing for tasks like welding, assembly, and material handling.
  • SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm): SCARA robots have a rigid, vertical axis and flexible horizontal joints, making them ideal for tasks that require precise lateral movements, such as pick-and-place operations, assembly, and packaging.
  • Cartesian Robot Arm (Gantry Robot): Cartesian robots move in straight lines along the X, Y, and Z axes, providing high precision and stability. They are commonly used for CNC machines, 3D printing, and other applications requiring linear motion.
  • Delta Robot Arm: Delta robots have three arms connected to a common base, working in parallel to provide high-speed and precise movements. They are often used in lightweight applications like sorting, packaging, or pick-and-place tasks in food and pharmaceuticals.
  • Cylindrical Robot Arm: This robot arm has a rotary base and moves linearly along a cylinder, providing a cylindrical work envelope. They are used for tasks that require repetitive vertical or horizontal movements, such as machine loading and unloading.
  • Polar (Spherical) Robot Arm: Polar robots have a rotating base, a telescopic arm, and a rotary joint, allowing them to move in a spherical work envelope. They are often used in tasks like material handling, welding, and painting.
  • Collaborative Robot Arm (Cobot): Cobots are designed to work alongside humans safely, with built-in sensors and safety features that prevent injury. They are flexible, easy to program, and used for tasks that require human-robot interaction, such as assembly, packaging, and quality inspection.

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HITBOT Z-Arm S Series Cobots

Tasks: Assembly, Pick & Place, Material Handling & Machine Tending, Screwdriving, Dispensing & G…

Reach: 622 to 1854 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: IP54

Weight: 15 to 85 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 45 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 3 to 20 kg

Repeatability: ±0.02 to ±0.1 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall

Details & More

Updated: Sep 05, 2026

company logo for HITBOT HITBOT

China

Year: 2021

SIASUN GCR Explosion-Proof Series Cobots

Tasks: Material handling, loading and unloading, spraying and coating, cleaning and washing, ass…

Reach: 1300 to 2000 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: IP65

Weight: 37.8 to 66 kg

Operating Temp.: -10 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 10 to 25 kg

Repeatability: ±0.03 to ±0.05 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Sep 03, 2026

company logo for SIASUN Robot & Automation SIASUN Robot & Au…

China

Year: 2022

SIASUN GCR Series Cobots

Tasks: Material Handling & Picking, Assembly, Loading & Unloading, Screw Fastening, Inspection, …

Reach: 618 to 2000 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: IP54 to IP67

Weight: 13 to 66 kg

Operating Temp.: -10 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 30 to kg

Repeatability: ±0.02 to ±0.05 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Sep 01, 2026

company logo for SIASUN Robot & Automation SIASUN Robot & Au…

China

Year: 2022

F&P Robotics P-Rob Eco Cobot

Tasks: Sample Handling, Instrument Loading, Tube Handling, Material Preparation, Electronic Test…

Max Reach: 900 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: IP54

Weight: 18 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 40 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 5 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.1 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 19, 2026

company logo for F&P Robotics F&P Robotics

Switzerland

Year: 2022

igus ReBeL Cobots

Tasks: Pick & Place, Assembly, Quality Inspection, Machine Loading, Service & Catering Automatio…

Reach: 313.6 to 664 mm

Number of Axes: 4 to 6 DoF

IP Rating: IP42

Weight: 4 to 8.2 kg

Operating Temp.: -10 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 0.5 to 3 kg

Repeatability: ± 1 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Other

Details & More

Updated: Aug 19, 2026

company logo for igus igus

Germany

Year: 2022

UFACTORY 850 Cobot

Tasks: Welding, Screwdriving, Robot Vision, Industrial Production, Camera/Glambot Applications …

Max Reach: 850 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: N/A

Weight: 20 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 5 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.02 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 14, 2026

company logo for UFACTORY UFACTORY

China

Year: 2023

UFACTORY Lite 6 Cobot

Tasks: Laboratory automation, robotic research, light pick-and-place, touchscreen and keyboard t…

Max Reach: 440 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: N/A

Weight: 8 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 0.6 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.5 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 14, 2026

company logo for UFACTORY UFACTORY

China

Year: 2021

UFACTORY xArm Cobots Series

Tasks: Machine tending, bin picking, material handling, pick-and-place, assembly, packaging, lab…

Max Reach: 700 mm

Number of Axes: 5 to 7 DoF

IP Rating: N/A

Weight: 11.3 to 14.3 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 3 to 5 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.1 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 13, 2026

company logo for UFACTORY UFACTORY

China

Year: 2018

Kinova Link 6 Cobot

Tasks: Machine Tending, Assembly, Inspection & Quality Control, Kitting, Packaging, Welding, Pol…

Max Reach: 1149 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: N/A

Weight: 23.45 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 40 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 6 kg

Repeatability: N/A

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 12, 2026

company logo for Kinova Kinova

Canada

Year: 2022

Kinova Gen3 Cobot (6DoF & 7DoF)

Tasks: Robotics R&D, Mobile Manipulation, Human–Robot Interaction, Teleoperation, Vision Researc…

Reach: 891 to 902 mm

Number of Axes: 6 to 7 DoF

IP Rating: IP33

Weight: 7.2 to 8.2 kg

Operating Temp.: -30 ℃ to 35 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 4 kg

Repeatability: ±0.1 to ±1 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Other

Details & More

Updated: Aug 10, 2026

company logo for Kinova Kinova

Canada

Year: 2017

Flexiv Enlight Adaptive Cobot

Tasks: Light-payload handling, precision assembly and insertion, machine tending, polishing and …

Max Reach: 752 mm

Number of Axes: 7 DoF

IP Rating: IP65

Weight: 15 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 50 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 5 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.05 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 07, 2026

company logo for Flexiv Flexiv

United States of America

Year: 2026

Flexiv Rizon Adaptive Cobot Series

Tasks: Precision Assembly & Insertion, Polishing & Sanding, Grinding & Deburring, Machine Tendin…

Reach: 876 to 984 mm

Number of Axes: 7 DoF

IP Rating: IP65

Weight: 20 to 39 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 45 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 4 to 10 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.05 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall, Any desired angle

Details & More

Updated: Aug 07, 2026

company logo for Flexiv Flexiv

United States of America

Year: 2019

Productive Robotics OB7 Series Cobots

Tasks: CNC machine tending, material handling, assembly, deburring and finishing, dispensing, gl…

Reach: 1000 to 1700 mm

Number of Axes: 7 DoF

IP Rating: IP61

Weight: 22 to 58 kg

Operating Temp.: 0 ℃ to 37 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 4 to 16 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.01 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall

Details & More

Updated: Aug 06, 2026

company logo for Productive Robotics Productive Roboti…

United States of America

Year: 2017

Comau Racer-5-0.80 COBOT

Tasks: Handling and pick-and-place; assembly; packaging and loading; inspection and quality cont…

Max Reach: 809 mm

Number of Axes: 6 DoF

IP Rating: IP54

Weight: 34 kg

Operating Temp.: 5 ℃ to 40 ℃

Arm Type: Articulated, Collaborative

Payload: 5 kg

Repeatability: ± 0.03 mm

Mounting: Floor, Ceiling, Wall

Details & More

Updated: Aug 04, 2026

company logo for Comau Comau

Italy

Year: 2021

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